Specialized Meeting Held on “Rereading Realism with a Social Approach to National Security” by the Deputy Minister of Interior for Political Affairs

Ali Zeinivand, Deputy Minister of Interior for Political Affairs, speaking at a specialized session titled “Rereading Realism with a Social Approach to National Security,” addressed the gap between official policies and the actual behavior of society.
He stated:

“We have established numerous cultural institutions at universities, yet less than ten percent of students have engaged with their intended objectives. Most students are instead following self-directed social paths and turning to online entertainment platforms—spaces where we have failed to maintain an effective and influential presence.”

Zeinivand stressed that national security is not merely the product of political structures, military strength, or budgetary allocations. He added:

“History has shown that some nations have collapsed despite having strong political institutions, well-equipped armies, and substantial financial resources. What truly ensures sustainable security are three essential components: the legitimacy of the system, public participation, and social capital.”

A Shift in Governmental Approach to Ethnic Groups: From Threat to Opportunity

The Deputy Minister highlighted a significant shift in the state’s official stance toward ethnic and religious minorities.

“For the first time in the history of the Islamic Republic, we have appointed a Baluch governor in Sistan and Baluchestan, an Arab governor in Khuzestan, and a Sunni governor in Kurdistan. This reflects a transition from a threat-based view of ethnic groups to a capacity-based approach.”

He emphasized:

“Ethnic and religious communities are integral to our national identity and strength. If their potential is harnessed effectively, it will enhance social solidarity and national cohesion.”

Nowruz: A Symbol of National Identity Reinterpretation

Referring to the cultural and historical significance of rituals, Zeinivand said:

“At times, there were efforts to eliminate the Nowruz celebration, claiming it was incompatible with Islamic values. However, the current perspective supports preserving and honoring Nowruz—as long as it does not conflict with Islamic principles. This tradition is now seen as part of the ongoing reinterpretation of our Iranian identity.”

He added:

“According to the Supreme Leader, our national identity is composed of three interrelated elements: Iranian, Islamic, and revolutionary. This composite identity is firmly rooted in the Constitution and serves as a foundation for national unity.”

Integrating Social and Military Dimensions: A Prerequisite for National Security

Zeinivand underlined the need for a multilayered approach to national security in the modern world:

“Domestic security must be built on public participation and a social outlook, while external threats and border defense necessitate physical and military measures. These two approaches must complement each other.”

He continued:

“The people should not be passive recipients of security. In many societies today, security is partially generated by the people themselves. When individuals feel involved in decision-making and national defense, security becomes more deeply rooted and sustainable. Trust, mutual understanding, and active public engagement are the pillars of national security.”

In conclusion, Zeinivand emphasized:

“If a social perspective on security is not institutionalized among policymakers, we cannot hope to achieve lasting and effective security through military means alone. Social capital, hope, and public participation must be placed at the center of national security policymaking.”