زهرا کیانی

The current study examines the impact of globalization on ethnic identities in Iraq and Libya in the period from  ۲۰۱۲  to  ۲۰۲۳. The main question of the research is what effect has globalization in the field of information and communication had on ethnic identities in these two countries. In line with this question, the main hypothesis of the research states that globalization in this field has led to the strengthening of ethnic identities in Iraq and Libya. To achieve this goal, the research method has been designed in a mixed way and includes quantitative and qualitative studies.

The research method is devoted to content analysis, where data is collected through a selection of websites, news media, blogs, and related scientific articles. The units of analysis include key words and important themes, and after coding, quantitative and qualitative analysis is performed. The results obtained from the conducted analyzes interpret the effect of globalization on ethnic identities. The statistical population of this research includes all the content published in various media at the global level, especially in the countries of Iraq and Libya, which have addressed the issue of the effect of globalization on ethnic identities. The obtained results show a significant increase in immigration rate, foreign investments, ethnic employment rate and political participation in this period of time. Statistical analysis indicates that the immigration rate in these two countries has increased from  ۱۰%  i  ۲۰۱۲  to  ۲۵%  i  ۲۰۲۳, and foreign investments in the oil sector have also increased by  ۲۰  illion dollars. The results show that the political participation of ethnic groups has grown from  ۱۰%  to  ۳۵%  and access to the Internet has grown from  ۲۰%  to  ۶۰%. In addition, the investigation of identity effects also shows that economic factors and employment are known as two key factors in strengthening ethnic identities.

The research emphasizes the importance of creating a tra  arent and responsible information and communication environment, and its results can help to better understand the processes of globalization and its effects on ethnic identities in Iraq and Libya. Finally, this study emphasizes the key role of globalization in cultural and political developments in these two countries and examines ways to deal with the challenges arising from it.