شکوفه احمدی

  The existence of regional deprivation and inequality is considered an important issue in developing countries due to its economic and social dimensions, so that the living conditions of citizens are affected by huge regional inequality, which is rapidly increasing in many cases. Therefore, one of the important goals of governments in the economy is the balanced distribution of facilities and services in order to eliminate deprivation, because the continuation of the upward trend of the gap between regions and, as a result, greater social and economic instability of various dimensions, will lead to the movement of the population and capital towards the developed poles in the country. Regarding the recognition of the obligations of the government in the Constitution as an official document of the rights of the nation, in the third principle, it is addressed to eliminate unjustified discrimination, create fair facilities for all and create an economic platform based on justice, create welfare, eliminate poverty and any type of deprivation, including free access to educational facilities and housing in principles (۳۰) and (۳۱), and non-discrimination in enjoying facilities in different regions of the country in principles (۴۳) and (۴۸). The main goal of this research is to comprehensively and practically examine the laws and regulations regarding the implementation of the government's obligations in the field of eliminating deprivation in deprived areas throughout the country. Considering the importance of the issue of regional inequality and deprivation in Iran, the need for the government to take action towards a balanced distribution of facilities and services to eliminate deprivation based on the principles of the Constitution, this research intends to carefully analyze the government's legal obligations in this field with a legal approach. Considering that this issue is reflected in the laws of the development program and budget, this research will also examine these laws in order to obtain a clear picture of the situation of eliminating deprivation in the laws and provide a solution. It should be noted that the presentation of this solution must be based on the realities existing in the country, practical and applicable for policymakers and stakeholders.