محمود بنائی

When the "Justice and Development" party came to power in Turkey in ۲۰۰۲, the country's foreign policy underwent serious changes in regional and extra-regional relations. One of the important dimensions of this changed foreign policy is to pay attention to the peripheral regions and neighboring countries in order to increase the role and position of Turkey in these peripheral regions. In this regard, Turkey has taken actions and behaviors that are challenging and not aligned with Iran's national and ideological goals and interests, which are necessary to investigate in order to make security policies and prevent strategic surprises. In this research, by looking at realism and using a descriptive-analytical method (of an exploratory type), while examining the foreign policy and the dominant view of Turkey in the West-Asia region and the areas of influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the current situation, Seoul answers this question. What was the role of Turkey in the security environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the years ۲۰۱۵ to ۲۰۲۱? On this basis, while examining the opportunities created in the relations between Tehran and Ankara, by identifying three main challenge areas, including the challenges regarding the first power of the regionalization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the challenges regarding the preservation and development of the revolutionary identity. Islam of J.A. and the challenges regarding the strategy of maintaining and developing the axis of resistance, Turkey took ۲۵ strategic challenges against J.A. and it was determined that J.A. is a target country or at least a competitor It is considered that the intelligence organizations of this country have an anti-Iranian agenda and the Islamic Republic of Iran is considered as a regional threat to this country.